Mira Education
3 Reflections to Lead School Improvement Planning
The end of the school year calls for both reflection and planning. In the midst of drafting master schedules and reimagining resources, school leadership teams must also take stock of what worked and what no longer serves their students and staff.
Assessing impact in the current year while also planning for the next can be overwhelming. It is even more so when you consider the increasing number of priorities that come with closing out the school year like standardized testing, setting the budget, and end-of-year celebrations – just to name a few.
There is an abundance of “how-tos” and “how-nots” when it comes to school improvement planning, but the expertise needed to make the right decisions for your school or district often lies within your team.
Use these three reflection prompts to unpack this school year and plan for the next.
1. At the beginning of the school year, what was the vision and goals for your students? For your team? How was that vision crafted?
A clear vision and strategy help orient your team and your shared work. Identifying a vision for both achievement and experience is paramount to shifting the work toward your desired outcomes. As you think about your vision for this last school year, recall how it was developed. Was it done alone or were others invited into the process?
By inviting others into the vision and strategy creation process, leadership multiplies. As the next iteration of the vision is developed, leverage the expertise across your team and across roles to increase the ownership of vision, strategy, and outcomes.
2. How did you support your team in the facilitation of this vision?
Supportive administration, whether on the district or the school level, is a key part of retaining talent and expertise. How leaders choose to not just involve staff in the vision and strategy but also support the work is pivotal for both retention and seeing that vision come to fruition. According to the EdWeek Research Center, of educators polled, having a more supportive principal/manager was the top reason they chose to stay in the profession.
As you reflect on this past year, what supports did you and other leaders offer to your team? Where could you shift your practice to be more supportive and attuned to staff needs?
3. How were capacity and resources aligned to support the vision and strategy for the year?
Capacity and resources are finite. That is a universal truth across education and across roles within each district and school. How you organize capacity and resources, however, can significantly impact the realization of your shared vision and strategy.
Consider how your team spent time this year. Was collaboration and planning time prioritized in the schedule? Was there space for cross-team learning? Time is just one of many resources you can leverage in support of your vision. Download our tool, Reimaging Your Resources, to facilitate a 90-minute discussion and recalibrate your resources to your shared vision.
As you dive into reflection, we invite you to extend that into team learning and discussion. Check out our book, Small Shifts, Meaningful Improvement, for additional tools and case studies on how to apply a collective leadership approach to your school improvement planning.
Planning for Shifts: 3 Approaches as ESSER Ends
Education was interrupted in 2020. From virtual learning to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the COVID-19 pandemic caused a significant shift in the profession. In response, the federal government bolstered district budgets with COVID relief funds. Now, just four years later, district leaders must shift again as those funds come to an end. Before the next school year, they will make hard decisions around ESSER funding and must pivot to meet the needs of students and staff.
What is ESSER funding?
The Elementary and Secondary School Emergency Relief Fund, commonly referred to as ESSER, is a federal program that gave districts nearly $190 billion in response to the pandemic. Districts have until the end of September to commit their share of ESSER funds and will have until January 2025 to spend them.
For some districts, ESSER funds allowed for new construction in response to growing communities. For others, it meant hiring more staff to support student needs. No matter where districts invested their funding, the time is coming for district leaders to make shifts in order to maintain momentum.
Planning for Shifts: 3 Approaches as ESSER Ends
Shifts in how districts and schools operate without ESSER funding are inevitable. Cuts are coming, if not already here. But instead of embracing a scarcity mindset, district and school leaders can proactively plan for change. These shifts won’t happen overnight and may be uncomfortable, but they present themselves as an opportunity to re-engage the people who make the work of districts and schools possible – educators.
1. Revisit Your Vision
In your leadership practice, how you approach vision and strategy is as important as the vision and strategy you set. Intentionally invite your team to help co-create the vision and strategy for next year. Though resources are shifting, what you decide as a team is priority will help you gain insight into where to make shifts.
At Manning High School, for example, after experiencing a year of growth, their team wanted to build on that momentum. In the 2023-2024 school year, they came together to rally behind a vision to Watch Achievement Rise or their “W.A.R.” cry to increase student outcomes. By engaging their entire school community in a vision of excellence, they saw a positive impact on report card metrics, discipline, attendance, and enrollment.
As you establish vision and strategy, use this facilitation guide to identify and connect with a range of team members and invite them into the decision-making process.
2. Reimagine Your Resources
After you’ve co-created the vision and strategy with your team, aligning resources is a critical next step to not only seeing that vision come to fruition but also sustaining shifts in your work. How you make strategic sense of existing programs and initiatives will allow you to let go of what’s no longer serving your team and make space for more of what is moving you closer to the set vision.
Walker-Gamble Elementary, an under-resourced school in rural South Carolina, has approached their resources in a way that centers teacher time and student outcomes. By making shifts in their master schedule, every teacher has at least five hours each week for professional learning and collaboration, 75 percent of students experience 1:1 instruction, and every student and educator sets data-informed personalized learning goals at least quarterly (Byrd et al., 2023). By making small shifts in their schedule and reimagining how they work together with their existing resources, Walker-Gamble received South Carolina’s top recognition for schools, the Palmetto’s Finest award in 2020.
Use this activity protocol to guide your thinking and reflect on existing programs and resources with your team. You will need up to 90 minutes for this work.
3. Embrace Fresh Perspectives
Finally, the work of leaders should not be done alone. As ESSER funding comes to an end, invite new perspectives into the planning and implementation of shifts in your shared work. By de-siloing the work to be done, your team becomes co-owners of your outcomes, strategy and vision, multiplying the leadership across your team.
In Richland County School District Two, district leaders are tapping into teacher expertise as part of the planning process for the next school year. To increase teacher engagement in decision-making, they have asked teachers to develop master schedules for the next year to center teacher capacity and time needs.
Creating change and improvement in schools and districts is complex, challenging work. Use this discussion tool with your team to gain insight into your work together.
From Planning to Action
As you prepare for shifts in the new school year, continue to engage your team in the design and implementation of solutions. You can find more free tools and resources on our website or contact our team for thought partnership and support.
2023 End of Year Report
As 2023 comes to an end, we’re looking back at the work accomplished and are inspired by what’s to come. The End of Year Report highlights the impact of our work in 2023.
This year, we met several milestones as an organization, including publishing a new book, Small Shifts, Meaningful Improvement, developing free tools for leading change and improvements in districts, and working alongside our partners to increase teacher retention, bolster school improvement efforts, and make sustainable changes across schools and districts.
Read the full report below and connect with us on social media for more updates and resources for school improvement and education leadership.
3 Takeaways from Learning Forward’s Annual Conference
Education organizations have a responsibility to also be learning organizations. Recently, Mira Education staff Alesha Daughtrey and Lori Nazareno, alongside Richland School District Two principal Dr. Cassandra Bosier, had the opportunity to present at the Learning Forward’s 2023 Annual Conference. The conference theme, Evidence into Action, concentrated on evidence-based practices and bridging research and implementation to improve student outcomes.
Their session focused on, “Leading Collectively: Strategies for Effective and Inclusive Change,” and participants explored ways their districts and organizations are seeking to improve. Those changes covered almost every aspect of what schools do: teacher retention, making up for learning loss, supporting new educators, addressing needs of increasingly diverse learners, engaging students and families, and taking on new instructional approaches.
But as different as these improvement challenges sound, their success turns on the same three interlocking questions – questions not uncommon across schools and districts.
How do we find time to do the work that makes improvement possible?
There will never be enough time in the day – let alone in a school schedule – for everything educators want to do for their students. The secret to success lies not in making time for everything but getting clear about the most important thing for right now – and then systematically releasing everything that stands in the way of that focus. Leadership means presence not everywhere, but where your expertise can be most supportive. Releasing the tasks that do not require your expertise is an effective strategy for finding time to address the priority that does.
How can we intentionally set priorities?
The word “priority” means “something that comes before all other things.” If we have multiple priorities, we don’t know which of those comes before the others – and then we have no priority at all. So, the secret is in choosing a singular priority that is most critical for what we need to do and lead now, knowing we can select a new priority once we’ve tackled the first. Until then, other matters may be important focuses or things to watch, but they are not our top priority.
How do we build the idea of “one team”?
When working in a team, defining a single priority for work can feel more complex. It is also an opportunity to do two things.
First, we can acknowledge that each individual on a team has a different role, perspective, and bank of expertise that informs a distinct priority. Sometimes, we disagree about what others’ priority should be. Those disagreements can be challenging to navigate but are essential to getting to shared clarity about how each professional contributes.
Second, we do have to agree on a team priority: the singular aim to which all of our efforts add up. We may disagree on this too at times, but developing a sense of authentic collaboration and co-ownership of work relies on a shared vision. Without it, we can’t have a common identity for our teams.
If these questions sounded familiar, we invite you to join us – whether you joined our session or not. Download the session handout for a free resource for school improvement planning and more information on leading collectively.
Reflecting and Reframing: How a mindset shift helped this school leader focus on what matters most
Principals are key players in the delicate and ever-evolving ecosystem of a school’s culture and growth.
School leadership matters. Second only to teachers as a primary in-school influence on student success, principals are key players in the delicate and ever-evolving ecosystem of a school’s culture and growth.
We had the pleasure of catching up with a passionate educator, leader, and member of the Mira Education community: Vanessa Valencia, former Assistant Principal at Vista Peak Exploratory in Aurora, Colorado. Vanessa shared important insights from her leadership journey with us.
Read on to learn how a shift in mindset has helped her remain joyful, flexible, and solution-oriented in the face of systemic challenges and competing demands.
Q: What’s a typical “day in the life” of a school leader? How has your view of the role shifted from your first year as a school leader to the present?
A: Every day is different. Like teaching, your best “plan” doesn’t always (or ever) go as planned. You can have a full schedule of commitments, and one event, emergency, or unexpected hallway conversation can take the day in a completely different direction. The role requires immense flexibility. When I first started, I struggled when a day didn’t go as planned. I felt like I was always letting someone down. Now I approach the day from an ‘I don’t know how this day is going to go’ mindset. This has impacted how I show up — in classrooms, meetings, and one-on-one conversations — in a positive way.
I’ve come to realize school leadership is incredibly creative work. I’ve been at my school since it opened seven years ago, which has allowed me to observe growth and improvement over time. Schools are constantly iterating, refining, and co-creating systems. This is why staff retention and growing leaders committed to the school community are so important. Focusing on this, the fact that at its core, school leadership is about creating better learning experiences for kids helps me remain flexible and responsive to each day’s demands.
Q: What brings you joy in your work?
A: Witnessing the development and growth in a teacher’s practice and its impact on student learning. For example, one member of our staff was an effective teacher, yet very traditional, a few years ago. Her classroom was always on-task and compliant but didn’t necessarily reflect the cognitive engagement she knew was possible. I worked with her, initially as her coach and eventually as her evaluator. Today her classroom is completely different. Every day she offers students opportunities for interactive and hands-on learning, and cognitive engagement is high. Seeing authentic student engagement and the growth in her teaching, and knowing I played a role in impacting her practice, brings me great joy.
While instructional leadership has always been really important to me, I made it the primary focus of my daily work. As an assistant principal, I spent as much time in classrooms as possible. When I started working as a school leader, I was so worried about completing tasks as they came in that my inbox consumed large chunks of the work day.
Through reflection and conversations with my colleagues, I realized a clean inbox is never going to impact student achievement! This shift in mindset helped me reframe where and how I should be spending my time.
Prioritizing being in classrooms resulted in stronger relationships with staff, a deeper understanding of each educator’s professional growth goals, and an increase in timely and specific feedback to each staff member I evaluated. This feedback has resulted in more risk-taking and implementation of the feedback by teachers in classrooms. It shifted the culture from one of compliance to one where teachers say, ‘I’m trying something new today. Can you come watch?’
Q: Mira Education believes unleashing the collective capacity of teachers and administrators is the key to creating an equitable public school system that serves all students and their communities. What is your reaction to this? How does this value show up in the work you do?
A: I couldn’t agree more that we must work to remove the line that still exists between teachers and administrators. We cannot be divided if we are serious about serving all students. We must view and respect each other as professionals and leverage the collective genius that exists within our system.
One of the ways we’re doing this is through our professional learning studio structure. As a teacher, it was frustrating to me when professional learning didn’t mirror the instructional practice expected in classrooms. This made me realize our professional learning must model what we expect — if we want differentiated and personalized learning for students, we must orchestrate what that might look like with adults. Choice, and teachers’ real inquiry questions and problems of practice, should always drive professional learning. All studio-based learning that happened in our building happens through other teachers, including collaboration with practitioners at other schools.
Keeping a “teacher mindset” at the forefront and constantly reflecting on what it was like to be a full-time practitioner helped me co-create meaningful professional learning experiences with staff.
Note: This interview has been edited for clarity and length.
Leading Improvement, Together: Walker Gamble Elementary and the SC Collective Leadership Initiative
Like many other Title I schools in small, rural districts, Walker-Gamble Elementary felt stuck between ambitious goals for student learning and the staff’s ability to reach them. In this case study, read how engaging in the South Carolina Collective Leadership Initiative helped this school leverage the collective expertise of its staff to sharpen focus on instruction, boost achievement, and narrow achievement gaps.
From One Leader to Many Leaders: Stone Creek Elementary and the Transition to Collective Leadership
Taking a leadership approach that engages the expertise of each educator in improvement work and decision-making requires shifts in every educator’s practice. This case study describes how teachers and administrators can make that transition together, and how schools and district offices can work together to make it a successful lever for improvement.
Personalizing Professional Learning through Micro-credentials: Wake Co. Public School System
DETAILS
Who: Wake County Public School System
When: 2021 – 2023
Where: Raleigh, NC
What: PPL systems design, PPL system pilot implementation, Micro-credential development, MC assessor training
WHY
Wake Co. Public School System spent years exploring micro-credentials as a way to personalize professional learning, identify expertise among educators, and develop capacity among instructional assistants and other support professionals. Such a strategy could create the basis of a “grow your own” approach as new teachers and support professionals had opportunities to build their skills and leadership – and could provide incentives to remain in the district. But while district staff had achieved consensus on the approach, they needed a way to turn ideas into action.
WHAT
The opportunity that Wake County saw was with Instructional Assistants and 4th and 5th year teachers who were often less fully engaged with regular professional learning than certified early-career educators. The district assembled a design team including representatives of several departments. Mira Education facilitated their efforts to develop systems that would not only produce high-quality micro-credentials for the initial pilot but that could supply a replicable template for launching competency-based professional learning across their complex, large district.
Our team knew a lot about micro-credentials and what we wanted to accomplish. But [Mira Education’s] facilitation and expertise was still helpful. …Having a partnership that structured our work made a difference.
– Sonya Stephens, Senior Director of Data, Research, and Accountability, WCPSS
HOW
Mira Education facilitated a series of virtual design sessions that laid essential groundwork for the pilot: specifying a clear theory of action, naming meaningful metrics for learning and success, and framing clear language to communicate about the pilot. A series of online retreats focused not only on building the development skills of the design team, but also with an eye on equipping the team to lead this work with other departments.
By providing personalized tools and focused small-group coaching, Mira Education was able to guide the design team to create development systems that reflected the best practices cultivated by Mira and the specific needs of the Wake County Public School System. Mira Education also led members of the team through an experiential assessment training that compelled the team to think about the full micro-credential ecosystem they were creating and how they could streamline roles and responsibilities across the team.
In addition to the technical aspects of the work, Mira Education provided support and feedback to the design team as they navigated the adaptive challenges. This support led to streamlined tools that were embedded in district practices already in place, and clear communication strategies that fostered collaboration. With this support, the design team was able to enlist other departments in the effort to support instructional assistants and fourth and fifth year teachers through personalized learning.
OUTCOME
As a result of this work, Wake Co. has created comprehensive systems of micro-credential development and assessment that are embedded in the practices of a team within the district office. That team has developed several micro-credentials, consistent communications about their intended audiences, and the role that they can play in professional learning and staff retention across the district. As a result, the team that designed the initial pilot is now in deeper partnerships with two other departments, preparing for sustainability and scale in supporting instructional assistants and 4th and 5th year teachers. Additionally, Wake County is positioned to lead up to a dozen other North Carolina districts in similar efforts as the state works to retain educators.
The information presented by [Mira Education] unlocked the power of the group work time by providing us with useful context and framing so we could successfully create our micro-credentials.
– Spencer Ziegler, Performance Assessment Administrator, Data, Research, & Accountability Department, WCPSS
IMPACT
The pilot enrolled 75% of invited instructional assistants and early-career educators in 2020-21, allowing the district to identify specific knowledge and skills held by nearly 200 educators that could be leveraged to support instructional improvement and equity.